Dantrolene

It is also used in the management of neuroleptic malignant syndrome, muscle spasticity (e.g. after strokes, in paraplegia, cerebral palsy, or patients with multiple sclerosis), and poisoning by 2,4-dinitrophenol[9][10] or by the related compounds dinoseb and dinoterb.

[11] The most frequently occurring side effects include drowsiness, dizziness, weakness, general malaise, fatigue, and diarrhea.

[14] If needed in pregnancy, adequate human studies are lacking, therefore the drug should be given in pregnant women only if clearly indicated.

[18] Dantrolene was widely used in the management of spasticity[19] before its efficacy in treating malignant hyperthermia was discovered by South African anesthesiologist Gaisford Harrison and reported in a landmark 1975 article published in the British Journal of Anaesthesia.

[4][23] The applicant for this medicinal product is Norgine B.V.[4] In the formulation of Agilus, the mannitol and sodium hydroxide have been replaced with hydroxypropyl-beta-cyclodextrin (HP-β-CD) and Macrogol 3350 to shorten the preparation time and improve the ease of use.

The sodium salt of dantrolene (shown) is an orange crystalline solid.
Skeletal formula of azumolene. The bromine atom replacing the nitro group found in dantrolene may be seen at left.
Dantrolene synthesis: [ 17 ] Davis and Snyder; U.S. patent 3,415,821 (1968 to Norwich Pharma Co ).