In both cases, the neutral species are radicals that are of interest as examples of paramagnetic heterocycles.
They have also attracted interest because of the tendency of the neutral species to form linear chain compounds, a theme in molecular electronics.
The neutral species' slight dipole moment places a positive charge on the sulfur atoms.
Alternatively, sulfur dichloride reacts with amidines to give dithiadiazolium chlorides, albeit with sensitivity to reaction conditions.
[4]: 206–209 The singly-reduced dithiazole radical is unstable, isomerizing to 1,2‑dithia-3,5‑diazole or forming uncharacterized brown polymers.