Falsework includes temporary support structures for formwork used to mold concrete[1] in the construction of buildings, bridges, and elevated roadways.
The illustrations are of modern pipe-column falsework, used to support the formwork for a post-tensioned reinforced concrete flyover connector for the eastern span replacement of the San Francisco-Oakland Bay Bridge.
When the supports are complete, wood beams and plywood or reusable metal forms will be placed, reinforcing and tenon conduits added, and concrete poured.
The new Sixth Street Viaduct in Los Angeles, California was cast on falsework and then hung on its network tied arch cables.
Soffit: Plywood sheeting for walking platform and surface to pour bridge against, typically on top of 4×4 lumber at specified spacing of 12".