The inaugural Federation Shield rugby league competition was held in 2006.

This competition is organised by the Rugby Football League and was contested by England, France, Samoa and Tonga.

[1][2] England defeated Tonga 32-14 in the final to lift the Federation Shield for the first time.

Rob Purdham captained the victorious England side in this tournament, with Matt Diskin as the vice-captain.

[4] The Paul Cullen coached side entered the final as favourites following a successful group stage with three wins from three matches.