Frederick VIII of Denmark

In many ways, Frederick VIII was a liberal monarch who was much more favorable to the new parliamentary system introduced in 1901 than his father had been, being reform-minded and democratically inclined.

[3][4] His father's family was a cadet branch of the Danish royal House of Oldenburg, which was descended from Christian III and which had ruled as non-sovereign dukes in Schleswig-Holstein for eight generations.

They did not possess great wealth; their father's income from an army commission was about £800 per year and their house was a rent-free grace and favour property.

Frederick's mother was very close to the succession, as she was a niece of the previous Oldenburg king, Christian VIII, through his sister.

[2] After his confirmation, Prince Frederick was given an extensive military education, pursuing a career in the Royal Danish Navy alongside his brother Valdemar.

In 1863, Frederick was sent to study political science at the University of Oxford, but returned to Denmark upon his father becoming king in November that year.

During his stay in England, Crown Prince Frederik actually took an interest in Princess Helena, and although his feelings were reciprocated, the connection did not materialize, as Queen Victoria opposed it.

[11] Victoria did not want her daughters to marry heirs to foreign thrones, as this would force them to live abroad, instead preferring German princes who could establish homes in England.

Louise was the first Swedish princess to be married into the Danish royal house since the Middle Ages, and the marriage was welcomed in all three Scandinavian countries as a symbol of the new Scandinavism.

As their country residence they received Charlottenlund Palace, located on the shores of the Øresund Strait 10 kilometers north of Copenhagen.

Even though he, as heir apparent to the throne, had a seat in the Council of State, his father made sure to largely exclude him from influence and political power.

In many ways, Frederick VIII was a liberal monarch who was much more favorable to the new parliamentarian system than his father had been, being reform-minded and democratically inclined.

As Frederick was incognito at the time and had no papers on him, his body was brought to the local morgue, where he was identified by the hotel manager the next morning.

[18] Frederick's body was transported via a special train to Travemünde, after which he was brought back to Denmark by the royal yacht Dannebrog.

Frederick's birthplace, the Yellow Palace in Copenhagen
Christian IX of Denmark with his wife and their six children, 1862. Left to right: Dagmar , Frederick, Valdemar , Christian IX , Queen Louise , Thyra , George and Alexandra .
Frederick photographed by Lewis Caroll in 1863 during his stay in Oxford .
Crown Prince Frederick and Princess Louise of Sweden
Crown Prince Frederick and Crown Princess Louise.
The Nine Sovereigns at Windsor for the funeral of King Edward VII , photographed on 20 May 1910. Standing, from left to right: Frederick VIII's son King Haakon VII of Norway , Tsar Ferdinand of the Bulgarians , King Manuel II of Portugal and the Algarves , Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germany , King George I of the Hellenes and King Albert I of the Belgians . Seated, from left to right: King Alfonso XIII of Spain , King George V of the United Kingdom and King Frederick VIII of Denmark.
Portrait by Otto Bache (1910).