Friction primer

A friction primer is a device to initiate the firing of muzzle-loading cannon.

The tube fits into the cannon touch hole burying its lower end in the gunpowder chamber.

This slider wire is twisted into a loop on the opposite side of the gunpowder tube.

A sharp tug on the lanyard pulls the roughened slider wire through the priming mixture which responds like a match, igniting the gunpowder in the tube through the touch hole into the main powder charge within the chamber of the cannon.

[2] Friction primers were packed in sawdust in tinned metal boxes for storage and transport.

Most of these British friction primers do not have the wire loop attached.
Early friction primer tube photographed in Heinola , Finland in 2015