Fumarole Butte

Fumarole Butte is a shield volcano in central Juab County, Utah, United States.

The lake was created more than 800,000 years ago by extensive precipitation and glacier melting, and has dried up and re-emerged at least 28 times since.

Made of red and gray material, its composition ranges from dark basalt to reddish scoria.

[4] Fumarole Butte formed during the Jaramillo normal event, approximately one million years ago.

[2] Eruptions from Fumarole Butte created the basaltic Crater Bench Formation, which lies beneath the neck.

Oblique aerial view of Fumarole Butte, with Oquirrh Mountains in the background, 1978
Satellite photograph of Fumarole Butte, November 2010
Air photo from 1978