George L. Engel

[6] Engel began his academic journey at Dartmouth by majoring in chemistry and received his undergraduate degree in 1934.

degrees at Johns Hopkins in 1938 and then went on to study Pavlovian behaviorism together at the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine located in Leningrad, Russia.

Siani Hospital in New York City and stayed for about two and a half years, where he met physicians such as Eli Moschcowitz and Lawrence Kubie were incorporating psychosomatics into the clinical service.

[6] Romano was given the opportunity to establish an entirely new psychiatry department at the School of Medicine and Dentistry of the University of Rochester Medical Center in 1946.

He was responsible for establishing a medical psychiatric liaison service staffed largely by internists.

He also edited its journal, Psychosomatic Medicine and began publishing numerous books and articles on the relation of emotion and disease and on the incorporation of these ideas into medical training and clinical practice.

Under his direction, the program at the university became a leading center in the development of psychosomatic theory and training.

[6] The fundamental assumption of the biopsychosocial model is that health and illness are consequences of the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors.