[citation needed] The palace covers a space of about 33 acres and its open plan design is surrounded by walls up to 15 feet high.

[5] The structure is rectangular in shape and its landscape ecology can be divided into three classifications: open spaces, gardens and living quarters/built up areas.

Structures within the living quarters and built up areas include the Kofar Kudu or Southern gate, offices, mosque, Soron ingila (English hall), royal courtrooms, a primary and secondary school and living quarters.

The iconic Kofar Kudu gate was built by the Emir Abdullahi Maje Karofi in the second half of the 19th century.

The population resident in the Emir's private quarters numbers up to 200,[5] while more than a thousand individuals live within the structure.