Since 1994, the whole massif has been part of the Gorbeia Natural Park, established to preserve the local beech and oak forests as well as the populations of wild boars and deer.

Its status as the highest summit in two provinces and easy access have made it one of the most emblematic mountains in the Basque Country.

[3][4] In 1899, Pope Leo XIII ordered crosses built atop prominent mountains in the Christian world to commemorate the new century.

For unknown reasons, the 33.33 metres (109.4 ft) tall cross wasn't built according the plans drawn by Casto de Zavala.

The proposed designs included guy-wires to help the structure withstand the strong winds, but due to the hurried construction they weren't added.

Due to the weight of accumulated snow, one of its legs snapped at a height of about 6 metres (20 ft), with the cross falling down the slope and breaking into pieces.

It was inaugurated on 1 October 1903 in a ceremony with a large attendance, which included the blessing of the cross with water from the Jordan River.