In 1986 (two years before the end of the Iran-Iraq war) the Iraqi Ba'athist government began construction of a festival and parade ground in al-Zawra'a Park, near the extensive presidential complex in the center of Baghdad.

Iraqis generally believe it is the same location where the Muslim Arabs defeated the Persians in 636 CE and this historic event is seen to be the beginning of Islamic domination of the region.

Adding to the festive appeal of the grounds were three refreshments booths that sold ice cream, cold beverages, and candy.

The Monument to the Unknown Soldier, based on a concept by Iraqi sculptor, Khaled al-Rahal, and situated just beyond the perimeter of the square, had already opened in 1982.

[2] Hussein commissioned another monument and a major work, the Victory Arches, another concept by the sculptor, Khaled al-Rahal, to be built in the same vicinity and it was inaugurated in 1989.

[5] The construction of the three artworks was part of a broader Ba'athist government program to beautify Baghdad, install a sense of national pride, and at the same time immortalize Saddam Hussein's reputation as a powerful leader.