Listed here are the heads of state and government of the Philippines, from the Spanish occupation up to the current Republic.
The men that held this position governed the Philippines and the rest of the Spanish East Indies from 1565 to 1821, on behalf of the Viceroyalty of New Spain.
The Spanish Monarchy was the head of state of the Philippines at this time, as it was also the monarch of New Spain.
During the period when the Philippine Revolution and Spanish–American War were proceeding concurrently, the U.S. established a military government from August 14, 1898, in the parts of the country under control of U.S. forces[1] On June 22, 1899, the Malolos Congress promulgated the Malolos Constitution, which established La República Filipina (in Spanish[2]) or The Philippine Republic (in English[3]).
Andrés Bonifacio was President (titled Supremo) of the Tagalog Republic's revolutionary government from 1896 to 1897.