Antimony pentafluoride

inhalation, 2 hours) Antimony pentafluoride is the inorganic compound with the formula SbF5.

[6] In the gas phase, SbF5 adopts a trigonal bipyramidal structure of D3h point group symmetry (see picture).

[7] The related species PF5 and AsF5 are monomeric in the solid and liquid states, probably due to the smaller sizes of the central atom, which limits their coordination number.

SbF5 is a strong Lewis acid, exceptionally so toward sources of F− to give the very stable anion [SbF6]−, called hexafluoroantimonate.

Although it is only weakly basic, [SbF6]− does react with additional SbF5 to give a centrosymmetric adduct: The [Sb2F11]− anion is one of the ions found in HF/SbF5 Mixture.

Antimony pentafluoride
Antimony pentafluoride
Antimony pentafluoride
Antimony pentafluoride
NFPA 704 four-colored diamond Health 4: Very short exposure could cause death or major residual injury. E.g. VX gas Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water Instability 3: Capable of detonation or explosive decomposition but requires a strong initiating source, must be heated under confinement before initiation, reacts explosively with water, or will detonate if severely shocked. E.g. hydrogen peroxide Special hazard W+OX: Reacts with water in an unusual or dangerous manner AND is oxidizer