Hull Paragon Interchange

At the beginning of the 20th century the North Eastern Railway (NER) expanded the trainshed and station to the designs of William Bell, installing the present five arched span platform roof.

[2] In 1846 the York and North Midland and Manchester and Leeds railways began proceedings to create a new terminal station and connecting branch line in Hull.

[9] The station was located on the western edge of the growing Georgian town, and took its name from "Paragon Street".

[11] The station and hotel were both in the Italian Renaissance style, with both Doric and Ionic order elements; the facades show inspiration from the interior courtyard of the Palazzo Farnese.

The main station building was aligned east–west, south of the tracks, facing onto Anlaby Road – a two-storey centrally located booking hall was entered via a small porte-cochère,[map 5] and flanked by eleven bay wide single storey wings, with two storey three bay buildings on either end, one a parcels office, the other the station master's house.

[11][12][10] The train shed contained five tracks and two platforms, each 30 feet (9.1 m), covered with a three span iron roof.

[10] By the time of completion of the station hotel George Hudson, chairman of the York and North Midland was in disgrace after his fraudulent dealings had been discovered.

[18] In 1853 the Victoria Dock Branch Line had opened in Hull, connecting the Victoria Dock and a number of stations in Hull on a circular route around the outskirts of the town; the line connected to the existing network at junctions 0.5 miles (0.8 km) west of the station.

[27][28][29] In 1884/5 the hotel was also expanded, adding room at first floor level by extending westward across a concourse entrance.

The extension included a new five span steel platform roof, with a two span roof over the concourse, built by the Cleveland Bridge & Engineering Co.,[map 6] with the offices resited to the east end of the station, facing the station concourse, together with the adjacent Hotel.

[map 12] The booking office's main entrance faced Paragon Square (Ferensway) accessed under a large iron made porte-cochère.

[39] An additional range of buildings was built c. 1908 to the south-east of the station, to provide stock rooms for the hotel.

[47] On 5 March 1916 during a First World War Zeppelin raid that killed 17, a bomb blast blew out the glass in the station roof.

[49] On 14 February 1927 it was the site of a head-on train collision (see Hull Paragon rail accident) in which 12 passengers were killed and 24 seriously injured, caused by a signalling error.

The signal box was badly damaged when a parachute mine exploded nearby[60] during the same night the station's small railway museum was destroyed by fire.

[62] In 1965 the Newington branch which had been used by trains running from west of Hull to Bridlington and beyond was closed and replaced by a new chord near Victoria crossing.

[12] In 2000 outline planning permission was given for a transport interchange and shopping and leisure complex near Ferensway, Hull; in 2001 full planning documents were submitted for works on a 42-acre (16.8 ha) site included a new shopping arcade development incorporating a hotel and car parking facilities; a transport interchange incorporating the station; as well as landscaping, setting out of streets, a petrol station and a housing development.

[62] The new transport interchange was officially opened by the Queen and the Duke of Edinburgh when they unveiled a plaque on 5 March 2009 after arriving at the station on the Royal Train.

[79] In February 2017 a full-size model of the Gipsy Moth aircraft used by Amy Johnson to fly solo from Britain to Australia, created over a six-month period by inmates of Hull Prison, was put on display at the station.

[80] This remained throughout the City of Culture but moved to the adjacent St Stephen's shopping centre in March 2018.

[81] The station underwent a revamp during 2017, with a £1.4 million investment providing a new waiting area and more retail units.

[83] In September 2024, TransPennine Express announced a £500,000 refurbish of the toilet facilities, following a letter from Hull MP Diana Johnson, who described the situation as "unacceptably poor".

Hull Paragon Interchange opened on Sunday 16 September 2007 combining rail and bus station services on a single site.

The Paragon Hotel public house, now the Hull Cheese, gave its name to the street and dates back as far as 1700.

[98] Since the British Railways period, which commenced in 1948, the official name has been Hull, which excludes the Paragon suffix.

[100] Since redevelopment in 2007, the official name has been Paragon Interchange; however, as of 2012, timetables continued to use Hull, except when referring to bus services.

The original southern entrance range (2014)
Station Hotel, with original porte-cochère entrance
The 1904 trainshed (2011)
Entrance hall and booking office, with inlaid "NER" mosaic floor monogram (2013)
Hull Paragon c. 1908
1930s signal box (2006)
Station entrance with Paragon House above (2003)
Station front during redevelopment, after demolition of 'Paragon House' (2006)
1930s Collier Street bus station (2004)
Early architect's impression of the proposed station and hotel design (south façade)