Tuber cinereum hamartoma

[1] The classic presentation is gelastic or laughing epilepsy, a disorder characterized by spells of involuntary laughter with interval irritability and depressed mood.

With chronic seizures, cognitive decline can develop, which can manifest as poor school performance, decreased nervous stimulus IQ, or limited socialization.

[7] Surgery is offered if there is failure of medical therapy or rapid growth of lesion, with specific options including stereotactic thermocoagulation, gamma knife radiosurgery, and physical resection by transsphenoidal microsurgery.

The specific location of the lesion relative to the pituitary and infundibulum and the amount of hormonal disturbance at presentation can help predict risk of hypopituitarism following surgery.

[8] In the TV series Prison Break, Sara Tancredi tells Michael Scofield that he suffers from Tuber cinereum hamartoma at the end of the tenth episode of season 4.

[citation needed] Mentioned in Royal Pains (season five), an adult patient is diagnosed with it after describing what he calls "church giggles" and early puberty.

Electroencephalography is used to find the source of electrical activity causing the gelastic seizure.
The mass is usually located at the tuber cinereum of the hypothalamus.
Surgical approach for removal is transsphenoidal at the base of the skull.