Carboximidate

[1] Imidates may be generated by a number of synthetic routes,[2] but are in general formed by the Pinner reaction.

[2] They can be hydrolyzed to give esters and by an analogous process react with amines (including ammonia) to form amidines.

[4] It is named after Arthur William Chapman, who first described it,[5] and is conceptually similar to the Newman–Kwart rearrangement.

[6] For example, the base catalyzed reaction of benzyl alcohol upon trichloroacetonitrile yields a trichloroacetimidate.

This species has orthogonal stability to acetate and TBS protections and may be cleaved by acid hydrolysis.

The carboximidate group
General mechanism of the Pinner reaction [ 3 ]
Imidate/amidate resonance
Imidate/amidate resonance
Chapman Rearrangement
Chapman Rearrangement
Benzyl trichloroethanimidate