In polymer science, inherent viscosity is the ratio of the natural logarithm of the relative viscosity of a polymer to its mass concentration.
[1] Inherent viscosity scales inversely to mass density, and a common unit is dL/g.
Inherent viscosity is defined as [2]
is the mass concentration of the polymer and
is the relative viscosity, which is defined as
is a finite difference approximation to the derivative
d ( ln ( η ) )
That ideal limiting value is the intrinsic viscosity,[3][4] which is a good measure of the polymerization degree.
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