Iodoacetamide

Iodoacetamide (IAA) is an organic compound with the chemical formula ICH2CONH2.

It is commonly used to bind covalently with the thiol group of cysteine so the protein cannot form disulfide bonds.

In comparison with its acid derivative, iodoacetate, iodoacetamide reacts substantially faster.

This observation appears contradictory to standard chemical reactivity, however the presence of a favourable interaction between the positive imidazolium ion of the catalytic histidine and the negatively charged carboxyl-group of the iodoacetate is the reason for the increased relative activity of iodoacetamide.

[4] It is commonly used during the sample preparation for de novo (peptide) sequencing with protein mass spectrometry, but recent critics suggest to avoid the use of it [5]

Skeletal formula
Skeletal formula
Space-filling model
Space-filling model
NFPA 704 four-colored diamond Health 3: Short exposure could cause serious temporary or residual injury. E.g. chlorine gas Flammability 0: Will not burn. E.g. water Instability 1: Normally stable, but can become unstable at elevated temperatures and pressures. E.g. calcium Special hazards (white): no code
Mechanism of irreversible inhibition of cysteine peptidases with iodoacetamide.