The Jüterbog–Röderau railway is an electrified main line in the German states of Brandenburg, Saxony-Anhalt and Saxony.

The first section of the Anhalt trunk line was opened on 1 July 1841 from Berlin to Jüterbog.

Most trains running via Röderau divided at Falkenberg, with one section continuing to Chemnitz and the other to Dresden.

After the fall of Communism, services improved on the northern section between Jüterbog and Falkenberg, which connected to Berlin.

In December 2004, passenger services on this section were cancelled by the Upper Elbe Transport Association.