He apprenticed as a printer and worked as a deputy sheriff and clerk in the register and recorder's office.

[2] He studied law under Albert Marchand,[1] was admitted to the bar in 1849 and commenced practice in Greensburg.

He gained prominence through the successful prosecution of several high profile murder trials.

[3] He was a member of the Pennsylvania State Senate for the 22nd district from 1858 to 1860 and was elected president in 1859.

He played a key role in the passage of the Bland-Allison Act which reintroduced the legality of silver currency.