Jadomycin

A jadomycin is a natural product produced by Streptomyces venezuelae ISP5230 (ATCC10712[1]), the organism which is most well known for making the antibiotic chloramphenicol.

The amino acid incorporation which forms the E-ring is a chemical reaction, rather than enzymatic, an uncommon occurrence in biosynthesis.

Jadomycin A was the first compound of this family to be isolated and constitutes the angucylic backbone with L-isoleucine incorporated into the E-ring.

[5] Studies have implicated JadG, an FAD-dependent oxygenase, in the ring cleavage required for incorporation of amino acids.

[6] JadS, the glycosyltransferase that transfers L-digitoxose, has been shown to be flexible with respect to the sugar donor.