Jennifer Bartlett

Many of her pieces were executed on small, square, enamel-coated steel plates that are combined in grid formations to create very large works.

[1][2] She grew up in the suburbs of Long Beach, close enough to the ocean that she developed an affinity for water, which would reappear in her mature work.

[11] Most critics perceived Bartlett's work as inventive, energetic, wide-ranging, and ambitious,[1][9][12] and she was considered one of the two best painters of the postminimalism generation.

[14] Early on, Bartlett made a number of three-dimensional works that she subjected to extreme conditions such as freezing and smashing.

[7] She came up with what is now one of her signature materials: foot-square steel plates with a plain white baked enamel surface on which was silkscreened a quarter-inch grid.

[7][12] Rhapsody is a painting executed on 987 foot-square enamel-coated steel tiles arranged in a grid 7 plates tall by roughly 142 wide, extending across multiple walls.

The subject matter consists of variations on what Bartlett felt were the basic elements of art: four universal motifs (house, tree, ocean, mountain), geometric forms (line, circle, triangle, square), and color (25 shades).

[1] According to critic Roberta Smith, Rhapsody is an epic achievement that brought together elements of photorealism, geometric abstraction, and pattern painting while also prefiguring 1980s Neo-Expressionism.

Bartlett used a few major motifs — an old swimming pool, a statue of a urinating boy, a row of cypresses — to explore perspective, scale, and changing light conditions.

The piece consists of a large painting of houses and boats on a dark ground, in front of which are placed sculptural versions of those same objects.

[9] In 1987, the BBC invited Bartlett as one of six international artists, including David Hockney and Sidney Nolan, to work digitally on a Quantel Paintbox.

Some pieces are diptychs in which Bartlett explores the shifts visible in a landscape between two moments of time or seen from two slightly different angles of view.

In it, Bartlett alternates between a first- and third-person voice to address and recount the subjects of family, marriage, career, friends, and death.

[8] Peter Schjeldahl, Ron Padgett, and other members of the poetry community that gathered at St. Mark's Church in-the-Bowery encouraged Bartlett to join them in reading her precise inventory of personal events and habits aloud, and she found an audience receptive to her literary minimal art work there.

[3][5] After marrying medical student Ed Bartlett in 1964, she commuted between the Soho district of New York City and New Haven, where she taught at the University of Connecticut.

House with Open Door , oil on canvas, wood paint and steel, Honolulu Museum of Art
Element from the Swimmers Atlanta at the Russell Federal Building & U.S. Courthouse, Atlanta, Georgia, 2009