John Sen Inches Thomson

John Sen Inches Thomson (1844–1933), was a Scottish whaler and sealer, ship owner, captain, inventor and author.

In 1877, Inches Thomson and his crew were sailing on Bencleugh when she shipwrecked during a terrific gale off Macquarie Island, Tasmania, Australia.

In 1912, Inches Thomson released a book detailing the highlights of his sea voyages, including his time as a castaway.

They were part owners of the sailing ships Parisian, Superb and Othello and fully owned the Redcliffe, Bencleugh, Friendship, S.S. Peninsula and S.S. Jane.

[1][2] It was named after the Ben Line's Bencleuch which their father Watson and cousins Andrew, Alexander and William were part owners of.

[1] His first attempt failed and he was pushed back by the sea, but his second effort to swim through the kelp fields and the icy water was successful.

[4] Many of the crew had tossed their coats and shoes in preparation for their swim to shore, so even the minimal protection the huts provided was a welcome relief.

[5] In 1912, Inches Thomson's book, Voyages and Wanderings in Far Off Lands and Seas, was published by Headley Brothers, London.

[6] The book detailed Inches Thomson's experiences sailing the seas as a sealer and whaler, including his four months stranded on Macquarie Island.

The Scotsman Newspaper's review of the book opened with this gracious summary: "Mr. Thomson's all too brief narrative of the incidents on his voyages and wanderings must be given a high place among the literature of travel and adventure.

When the partnership was dissolved in mid 1884, John moved to Melbourne where he patented the 'black box' forerunner, a maritime device for recording the course of a vessel[8] and an improved pneumatic butter churn which sold well.

[11] A full collection of newspaper articles on John, his brother Andrew and the businesses of Thomson Bros, Port Chalmers has been published in 2024.

Sealing Huts on Macquarie Island, Sketch by John Sen Inches Thomson
Margaret Anne Inches Thomson in 1900
Hope Park - family home of Margaret Inches where she and John lived.
'black box' forerunner invented by John Inches Thomson
The writing box of John Thomson