José Joaquim Carneiro de Campos, the first Viscount and Marquis of Caravelas (4 March 1768 – 8 September 1836) was a Brazilian politician, lawyer, diplomat and professor.

[1] The son of José Carneiro de Campos and Custódia Maria do Sacramento, he studied at the São Bento Monastery in Salvador, and studied theology and law at the University of Coimbra.

[2][4] Carneiro de Campos was one of the drafters of the Imperial Constitution, whose project he signed in 1823.

[5] He opposed the dissolution of the Constituent Assembly, which took place on 11 November 1823, and left the government in protest.

[4] He held several important positions in the Empire, including that of member of the Provisional Triumviral Regency that governed the country from 7 April to 17 June 1831, immediately after the abdication of emperor Pedro I.