[1] During the early 20th century, the Government of the Austro-Hungarian Empire settled a community of Rusyns and Ukrainians, all of whom belonged to the Eastern Catholic Churches, in Kamenica.

Beginning in 1908, Metropolitan bishop Andrey Sheptytsky of the Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church bought land nearby upon which he built a small monastery for the Ukrainian Studite Monks, which was dedicated to St. Joseph, the Spouse of the Mother of God and Foster Father of Jesus Christ.

The monks included Leonid Feodorov, the future Exarch of the Russian Greek Catholic Church, who was tonsured at Kamenica under the monastic name 'Leontiy' on 12 March 1913.

Even though the monastery was always extremely impoverished, the Studite monks were eventually forced to flee the region due to the hostility of local members of the Serbian Orthodox Church.

Even though Metropolitan Andrey still owned the land, his attempts to revive the monastery between 1923 and 1924 were repeatedly stymied by the post-World War I Government of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.