Kamfers Dam

Kamfers Dam is a privately owned permanent water body[1] of 400 ha, situated to the immediate north of Kimberley, South Africa.

The dam typically supports 20,000 lesser flamingos, but occasionally over 50,000 individuals are present, a large proportion of the subregion's total population.

Ornithologist Mark D. Anderson enlisted the help of a local company Ekapa Mining, who moved 26,000 tons of material to create the island.

[6][7] A submerged pump driven by solar panels delivers water to four ponds where the flamingos can collect clay to build their nest turrets.

These birds departed for winter but a larger flock of some 20,000 returned in September 2007 and commenced breeding over the midsummer months, ignoring the man-made turrets and building their own.

[4] The controversy escalated in August 2008 when the city of Kimberley suspended three officials of the Northern Cape department of conservation and tourism, pending disciplinary hearings.

The heavy gun and its crew however evaded capture after the relief of the siege, when its retreat was covered by Boer defensive positions at Dronfield.

2,000 adult lesser flamingos assembled on an artificial S-shaped breeding island in Kamfers Dam
Lesser flamingos on Kamfers Dam's artificial breeding island, 2006
Vacated Boer firing position at Kamfers Dam