Kharkovsky Uyezd (Russian: Харьковский уезд; Ukrainian: Харківський повіт, romanized: Kharkivskyi povit) was an uyezd (district) in the Kharkov Governorate of the Russian Empire.
The uyezd had one city (Kharkov), one small town (Zolochev) and consisted of 27 volosts.
In January 1897, according to the Russian Empire Census, the population of the uyezd was 348,488 people.
At the time of the Russian Empire Census of 1897, Kharkovsky Uyezd had a population of 348,488.
Of these, 54.9% spoke Ukrainian, 39.5% Russian, 2.8% Yiddish, 1.2% Polish, 0.7% German, 0.2% Belarusian, 0.2% Tatar, 0.1% Armenian and 0.1% French as their native language.