King of Hungary

No person could become the legitimate King of Hungary without fulfilling the following criteria: This meant a certain level of protection to the integrity of the Kingdom.

On the other hand, in 1439, the dowager queen Elizabeth of Luxemburg ordered one of her handmaidens to steal the Holy Crown from the palace of Visegrád, and then promoted the coronation of her newborn son Ladislaus V, which was carried out legitimately in Székesfehérvár by the Archbishop of Esztergom.

The founder of the first Hungarian royal house was Árpád, who led his people into the Carpathian Basin in 895.

The same happened decades later with John Zápolya, who was elected in 1526 after the death of Louis II in the battle of Mohács.

Admiral Horthy was appointed regent in 1920, but Charles IV of Hungary's attempts to retake the throne were unsuccessful.

By the time of the last kings, their precise style was: "By the Grace of God, Apostolic King of Hungary, Dalmatia, Croatia, Slavonia, Rama, Serbia, Galicia, Lodomeria, Cumania and Bulgaria, Grand Prince of Transylvania, Count of the Székelys".

In 1233, Béla IV began to use the title "King of Cumania" which expressed the rule over the territories settled by the Cumans (i.e., Wallachia and Moldavia) at that time.

The phrase "King of Bulgaria" was added to the royal style by Stephen V. Transylvania was originally a part of the Kingdom of Hungary ruled by a voivode, but after 1526 became a semi-independent principality vassal to the Ottoman Empire, and later to the Habsburg monarchy.

The "Count of the Székelys" was originally a dignitary of the Kingdom of Hungary, but the title was later used by the Princes of Transylvania.

The coronation of Leopold II at St. Martin's Cathedral in 1790, in Pozsony , site of Hungarian coronations between 1563 and 1830. Engraving by Carl Schütz .