Kuybyshevo (Russian: Куйбышево) is a rural locality (a selo) in Kuybyshevsky District of Rostov Oblast, Russia.

The Ukrainian territory on the other side of the border is de facto controlled by self-proclaimed Donetsk People's Republic.

The predecessor of the modern selo of Kuybyshevo was Golodayevka sloboda, which was founded in 1777 by colonel Dmitry Martynov.

[5] In April 1820, the region was the location of the largest peasant uprising in the 19th century in Russia, the Martynovsky Riot.

The name probably was not changed because of confusion between Nikolay Kuibyshev and his brother Valerian Kuybyshev, a prominent Soviet politician who also died in 1935.