LMLK seal

The LMLK seal appears on the handles of several large storage jars from the Kingdom of Judah, where it was first issued during the reign of Hezekiah around 700 BCE.

Seals bearing these four Hebrew letters have been discovered primarily on unearthed artifacts in and around Jerusalem, with some in northern Israel.

The 20 sites where the most specimens have been found are:[7] Beginning with the editio princeps by Charles Warren in 1870, a diverse assortment of theories has been promulgated to explain their function.

[citation needed] Researchers frequently use a lowercase "x" as a wildcard character when referring to a series such as x4C instead of using an uppercase "G", "H", "M", "S", or "Z" for the first letter designator.

The first significant evidence to support this datum came from the landmark excavations at Timnah led by George L. Kelm and Amihai Mazar.

[10] Several hundred seal impressions made on the same type of jar handle have been found in the same contexts as the LMLK stamps.

LMLK stamps from the Kingdom of Judah atop LMLK-bearing Israeli postage stamps , 2006
Type H2D LMLK stamp, 2003
LMLK discovery sites, as of February 2008
LMLK jar of Hebron on display at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem , 2013
LMLK seal ( Hebron ) on a jar at the Israel Museum in Jerusalem , 2013
LMLK seals on display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa , 2010
LMLK seals on the display at the Hecht Museum in Haifa , 2010
H2T
M2T
Z2T
G2T
S2DR
H2D
M2D
S2DW
Z2D
H2U
M2U
S2U
Z2U
H4L
M4L
S4L
Z4L
H4C
M4C
Z4CI
Z4CY