Landesvater

The ceremonial Landesvater is a German college custom developed in the 18th century, where student caps are pierced with the blade of a sword, during the recital of a particular song.

In the 17th and 18th centuries, it was common among students to pierce their hats in order to show their love for a girl.

Later, the custom changed insomuch as it symbolised friendship between two students who henceforth said Du (brother) to each other.

A further step in the development of this custom transferred the symbolic expression of friendship to their larger community.

The original version of the 'Landesvater' that is still used today, with modified lyrics, hence praises Emperor Joseph II.

[1] The ceremony is accompanied by the song Alles schweige, jeder neige / Ernsten Tönen nun sein Ohr, which was written by August Niemann in 1782.

Niemann's original 18th century lyrics (excerpts) were as follows:[3] Vorsänger Alles schweige, Jeder neige Ernsten Tönen nun sein Ohr!

Our song of joy may praise Him who makes Germany's states happy, And him whose deeds are great.

Chor Hab und Leben Ihm zu geben, Sind wir allzumal bereit.

Stürben gerne jede Stunde, Achten nicht des Todes Wunde, Wenn das Vaterland gebeut.

Jeder brave Deutsche trachte, Daß ihn einst sein Joseph achte, Sei des Vaterlandes Freund!

Nun eine Pause von einigen Minuten, dann beginnt der zweite Act, den folgendes nach der Melodie: „God save great George the king“ zu singende Lied ausfüllt: A pause of several minutes.

Für seinen Kaiser fliegt Der deutsche Mann vergnügt In jede Schlacht und siegt Fürs Vaterland.

Er fühlt nicht deutschen MutH, War mit Thuiskons Blut Niemals verwandt.