Lincrusta

[1][2] Lincrusta was launched in 1877 and was used in a host of applications from royal homes to railway carriages.

Notable installations included six staterooms on the Titanic, and in the United States the White House, the Winchester Mystery House[3] and Roseland Cottage in Woodstock, Connecticut, where it has been completely restored and is on view to the public.

Lincrusta is made from a paste of gelled linseed oil and wood flour spread onto a paper base.

[5] The linseed gel continues to dry for many years, so the surface gets harder over time.

Both oil-based and water-based paints can be applied to Lincrusta; therefore, it can provide a base for effects from simple colour washes or marbling, scumbling, and glazing, to more elaborate gilding and vert de mer treatments.

Lincrusta wall covering, Roseland Cottage
Detail of Byzantine pattern Lincrusta wall covering