Malta is located 93 km (58 mi) south of Sicily, and 288 km (179 mi) north of North Africa, giving the country a warm, Mediterranean climate.
Throughout much of its history, Malta has been considered a crucial location due in large part to its position in the Mediterranean Sea.
[3] It was held by several ancient cultures including Sicilians, Romans, Phoenicians, Byzantines and others.
This, along with the historic pseudo-historic and religiously claimed shipwreck of St. Paul on the island, and since the 12th century ingrained a Roman Catholic legacy which is still the official religion in Malta today combined with secular values.
Malta gained independence in 1964 and is, as of 2017, a member of the Commonwealth of Nations, as well as the European Union, which it joined in 2004.