On October 27, 1849, nine counties were established: Benton, Dahkotah, Itasca, Ramsey, Mahkahta, Pembina, Wabasha, Washington, and Wahnata.
[1] When Minnesota was organized as a state, 57 of the present 87 counties were established.
[2] The names of many of the counties allude to the long history of exploration.
Over ten counties are named for Native American groups residing in parts of what is now Minnesota.
Another fifteen counties are named after physical geographic features, and the remainder for politicians.