List of irredentist claims or disputes

In the face of a Pakistani invasion, the Kashmiri king Hari Singh signed the Instrument of Accession with India, bringing the country into a direct state of conflict with Pakistan in what would become the Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948.

This war led to the emergence of three zones of control: Israel, an independent Jewish state; the West Bank, annexed by Jordan; and the Gaza Strip, occupied by Egypt.

In a historical or religious context, many Jews commonly refer to the West Bank as Judea and Samaria (the biblical terms), which formed a large part of the ancient Kingdom of Israel.

Following the outbreak of the Six-Day War in 1967, Israel captured the Jordanian-annexed West Bank and the Egyptian-occupied Gaza Strip, in addition to the Syrian Golan Heights and the Egyptian Sinai Peninsula.

[18][19] Russia promotes a claim on the territory of Ukraine, a place which Russian President Vladimir Putin describes as "essentially the same historical and spiritual space.

This incorporates claims to Western Armenia (eastern Turkey), Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh), the landlocked exclave Nakhchivan of Azerbaijan and the Javakheti (Javakhk) region of Georgia.

This movement claims the territories of Basque Country (autonomous community), Navarre and parts of Nouvelle-Aquitaine The Irish Free State achieved partial independence with a dominion status under the British Empire in 1922.

[41] In the Swiss parliament, a 2010 motion was submitted by Jurassian representative Dominique Baettig and co-signed by SVP party chairman Toni Brunner.

The movement mostly stems from the election results in those parts of commonly blue Washington, Oregon and California, since those areas predominantly vote republican.

Here the apparent struggles for unification manifested itself in political strife that ended when in a referendum to join France as opposed to the Somali Republic succeeded among rumours of widespread vote rigging.

[49] and the subsequent death of Somali nationalist Mahmoud Harbi, Vice President of the Government Council, who was killed in a plane crash two years later under suspicious circumstances.

In the Iran–Iraq War, Ba'athist Iraq claimed it had the right to hold sovereignty to the east bank of the Shatt al-Arab river held by Iran.

[114] The overthrow of Mohammad Reza Pahlavi and the rise of Ruhollah Khomeini to power in the 1979 Iranian Revolution deteriorated Iran–Iraq relations and following ethnic clashes within Khuzestan and border clashes between Iranian and Iraqi forces, Iraq regarded the Algiers Agreement as nullified and abrogated it and a few days later the Iraqi Armed Forces launched a full-scale invasion of Iran that resulted in the Iran-Iraq War.

[123] The Saudi Arabian government stated that without assistance from outside forces, Iraq could invade and seize control of the entire Eastern Province within six hours.

In 1961, the People's Republic of China published a map nominally claiming a boundary passing dozens of kilometers south of Paekdu Mountain.

These decisions worried the occupying Allies, resulting in the de jure Occupation of Constantinople by the British, French and Italian troops on 16 March 1920 and the establishment of a new Turkish nationalist parliament, the Grand National Assembly, in Ankara.

The Ottoman Minister of Internal Affairs, Damat Ferid Pasha, made the opening speech of parliament due to Mehmed VI's illness.

[citation needed] The Greater and Lesser Tunbs as well as Abu Musa are disputed by the United Arab Emirates with Iran as well as the northern shores of Iran surrounding the heavily Arab south like place such as Bandar Lengeh and Bandar Abbas and as well as Qeshm Island and besides regions in Iran places like Musandam Peninsula were ruled by the maritime people of Al Qasimi until the war of 1819 when it was handed over to the Omani's as well as land in Oman's northern province and land along the Saudi border and places like Qatar first in 1867 and then in 1881 and more recently claims over Yemen regarding control of Socotra in 2018 also lead some to wonder if the UAE would continue on this path however they didn't.

Catalan countries refers to the idea of creating an independent Catalan country encompassing Catalonia, Balearic Islands, Valencian Community, La Franja, Andorra, Carche, Alghero and Roussillon The concept of a Greater Croatian state has its modern origins with the Illyrian movement, a pan-South-Slavist cultural and political campaign with roots in the early modern period, and revived by a group of young Croatian intellectuals during the first half of the 19th century.

[dubious – discuss][clarification needed] One of the last conflicts erupted further south with the ethnic Albanian majority in Kosovo seeking to switch allegiance to the adjoining state of Albania.

There was never a renunciation on the part of the German government prior to World War II of any claim to territory to the east of its internationally recognized borders.

[154] The foreign ministers of Germany and France who are credited with the success of the treaty negotiations, Aristide Briand and Gustav Stresemann, were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for their efforts.

[158] The German Democratic Republic was relatively quick to officially endorse the Oder Neisse line as its new eastern border, signing the Treaty of Zgorzelec in 1950.

After surprisingly surviving the 1972 constructive vote of no confidence, the government was reelected in a landslide in the 1972 German federal election which was held a year early in light of events.

During World War I the main "irredent lands" (terre irredente) were considered to be the provinces of Trento and Trieste and, in a narrow sense, irredentists referred to the Italian patriots living in these two areas.

[180] The Old Kingdom of Norway, which was the Norwegian territories at its maximum extent, included Iceland, the settleable areas of Greenland, the Faroe Islands, and the Northern Isles and Hebrides (today part of Scotland).

There is some (but not universal) support by Moldovans for a peaceful and voluntary reunion with Romania, not least because (having joined the European Union), the economy has burgeoned and Romanian citizens have gained freedom of movement in Europe.

[198] In the modern era, there "has been no evidence of irredentist sentiments among Mexican-Americans, even in such formerly Mexican territories as Southern California, ... nor of disloyalty to the United States, nor of active interest in the politics of Mexico".

However the body is purely symbolic and largely tasked with dealing with Northern defectors; if reunification were to occur the committee would be dissolved and new administrators appointed by the Ministry of Unification.

[208][209][210] By Slavic territories, Vitezović meant the Illyria of his dreams (Greater Croatia) which, in its boldest manifestation, would have incorporated Hungary itself.Get out, boy, straight on the terrace And salute Goce's race Raise your hands up high Ours will be Thessaloniki's area.

Argentina with all its territorial claims
Bolivian irredentism over losses in the War of the Pacific (1879–1884): "What once was ours, will be ours once again", and "Hold on rotos (Chileans), because here come the Colorados of Bolivia"
Territories controlled by the Republic of China (ROC) (orange) and the People's Republic of China (PRC) (purple).
Map showing disputed areas of India
Distribution of Albanians in the Balkans
The situation in the Armenian-populated Nagorno-Karabakh region prior to the 2020 Nagorno-Karabakh war
Borders of United Armenia
Political map of Ireland, showing the state of Ireland and Northern Ireland
Estimated ethnic Somali territory in relation to neighbouring countries. The area is roughly coextensive with Greater Somalia .
United Ossetia
The map of Circassia during the Inal the Great, often used as a reference for the historical borders of Circassia.
A map of India before the partition in 1947.
Western New Guinea was incorporated into Indonesia in 1969.
In the Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988), Saddam Hussein's Iraq claimed it had the right to hold sovereignty to the east bank of the Shatt al-Arab river held by Iran . [ 114 ]
Thai irredentism in the 1940s.
UAE historically claimed or occupied territories and land
Rasulid Kingdom encompassing Greater Yemen around 1264 AD
Map of the Bulgarian Exarchate (1870–1913)
The image includes the borders of Finland according to the 1920 Treaty of Tartu and the 1947 Paris Peace Treaties .
Finland before 1940
The partition of Czechoslovakia from 1938 through 1939. German gains in purple (dark: Sudetenland , light: Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia )
Claims presented by Greece at the Paris Peace Conference, 1919
Map of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy : Kingdom of Hungary (green) and the autonomous Kingdom of Croatia-Slavonia (red).These areas comprised the borders of the Kingdom of Hungary within the Habsburg monarchy .
Map of territories reassigned to Hungary in 1938–1941 by Nazi Germany including Northern Transylvania and Transcarpathia
Italian ethnic regions claimed in the 1930s by the Italian irredentism : * Green: Nice , Ticino and Dalmatia * Red: Malta * Violet: Corsica * Savoy and Corfu were later claimed
The map shows Lithuania's territorial claims that were recognised by the Soviet treaty. They were almost identical to the historical ethnic Lithuanian lands of the 13th to the 16th centuries.
The Kingdom of Norway at its greatest extent
Post-World War II border changes of Poland. The respective Polish , German , and Ukrainian populations were expelled.
Regions of Ukraine annexed by Russia in 2014 ( Crimea ) and 2022 ( Donetsk , Kherson , Luhansk and Zaporizhzhia ), with a red line marking the area of actual control by Russia on 30 September 2022.
The distribution of Serbs and Montenegrins in Yugoslavia (except Macedonia and Slovenia) in 1981
Mexico in 1824 with the boundary line with the U.S. from the 1818 Adams-Onís Treaty that Spain negotiated with the U.S.