List of missions to Venus

There have been 46 space missions to the planet Venus (including gravity-assist flybys).

The Soviet Union, followed by the United States, have soft landed probes on the surface.

Pioneer Venus 2 contained the first spacecraft to land from the United States, the Day Probe.

[1][2][3][4][5][6] The most recent lander was part of the Vega 2 mission, which soft landed on 15 June 1985.

As of 2020, the Soviet Union, United States, European Space Agency and Japan have conducted missions to Venus.

Global topographic map of Venus, with all probe landings marked (red: returned images; with additional black dot: analyzed samples).