List of sea stacks in Scotland

This was described as connecting "an armchair audience with the elite of a sport subculture intent on conquering one of Britain's most spectacular geological treasures”.

[3] Following Patey's untimely death in 1970 development of the sport in Scotland largely ceased until the late 1980s and the arrival of Mick Fowler on the scene.

In the main listing below three different types of stack are identified: There are numerous small pinnacles around the Scottish coast, many of them in remote locations.

The word 'stack' is derived from the Old Norse: stakk-r and is often rendered in the Norn of Shetland as stakk[10] and in modern Gaelic as stac or the plural stacan.

[17] The first stack climbers in Scotland were the residents of the now uninhabited islands of Hirta and Mingulay who were dependent on the bounty provided by seabirds.

[20] Yorkshireman Ian Clough ascended one of Macleod's Maidens on Skye in 1959 but the picture changed completely with the exploits of Tom Patey, (aka "Doctor Stack") whose day job was as a GP in Ullapool.

He climbed the Old Man of Stoer in 1988 and numerous others over the next few years, "his most outrageous adventure" being on The Needle, another stack off the west coast of Hoy.

[4] His regular partners on these exploits were Andy Nisbett, Craig Jones and Jon Lincoln who made up the "famous four" completing, for example, the first ascent of The Runk in Shetland in May 1992.

It's a testament to their bravery and mental fortitude; to climb onto that sea stack 70m above the raging Atlantic without even shoes is wild to imagine".

For example, The Greing north of Urda Stack is 53m high and is steeply sloping on one side and perpendicular cliffs on the other so not included.

The 172m high Stac Lee off the coast of Boreray, St Kilda
The Old Man of Hoy , "the single most famous stack in the British Isles" [ 1 ]
Stac an Armin , at 196m the highest stack in the British Isles [ 2 ]
Great Stac of Handa
Stac Biorach , climbed by alpinist Richard Barrington in 1883, which he described as the most dangerous ascent he had ever undertaken [ 5 ]
Ern Stack , a prominent landmark on Yell but not a sea stack [ 9 ]
"Landing place on Stac Lii", illustration from Climbing in St Kilda by Norman Heathcote
The Clett of Crura off a headland on South Ronaldsay on which four seaward climbs of 25m have been recorded [ 30 ]
Stack o' Brough near Wick
Stac Thormaid, A' Mhòine
Maiden Rock near St Andrews
Unnamed stack off Papa Stour
Carsaig Stack on Mull is one of the Carsaig Arches and provides a 15m VDiff climb [ 124 ]
Am Buachaille, Staffa . Not to be confused with the more famous one in Sutherland
Papadil Pinnacle on the southwest coast of Rùm
One of the Rubha Hunish Stacks, Trotternish
Stac an Tuill off Skye , so named as there is a hole through the centre
Unnamed stacks near Caisteal a' Mhorair, Lewis
The smaller of two stacks at Castle o' Burrian, Westray , described as "an amusing wee stack" by a local website [ 129 ]
Snolda Stack, Papa Stour
Stack of Sandwick, West Burra
Gadda Stacks, Vaila
The Foot, also known as The Spindle, Papa Stour
The Spindle, Muckle Roe
Muckle Roe Stack off Tame Holm, [ 133 ] Muckle Roe
Stacks of Stuis, Yell
Unnamed stack at Ness of Collaster, Unst
Cudda Stack, Unst
Point of Quida-stack, Ronas Voe , Northmavine
Yellow Stack at Point of Fethaland, Northmavine
One of several 'Moo Stacks' off the mainland Shetland coast
Wick of Shunni and Landvillas, near Loch of Spiggie
The Cutter, between the islet of Giltarump and mainland Sandsting
The 50m high Gordi Stack, St Magnus Bay [ 144 ]
Stack of the Ship, St Ninian's Isle in the foreground with Hich Holm and Fora Stack beyond