Little information survives about his family background, though he is described in historical sources as short and unattractive, with a dissipated appearance.
Liu Ling was born in the state of Pei of the Western Jin dynasty (266–316 CE), which is now the Suzhou of Anhui province.
[1] One of the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Grove, Liu Ling was a Taoist who retreated to the countryside in order to pursue a spontaneous and natural existence that would have been impossible under the tight constraints of the Imperial court.
[1] An oft-quoted folk tale about Liu Ling claims that he was followed at all times by a servant bearing a bottle of wine and a shovel, who was equally prepared to offer him wine at a moment's notice or bury him if he fell over dead.
Liu Ling and his beliefs about drinking are mentioned in CHAPTER XXXVI of Jack London's autobiographical novel John Barleycorn.