[1] Located in the center of the county, it borders the following townships:[2] It lies west of the county seat of Goodland.
While part of Goodland lies within the township's original boundaries,[3] the city is not part of the township.
[3] Several intermittent headwaters of Beaver and Sappa creeks flow through Logan Township.
A railroad line also travels east–west through Logan Township, just north of the interstate.
The trustee acts as the township executive.