The Cassii were amongst the most prominent families of the later Republic, and they frequently held high office, lasting well into imperial times.
Among their namesakes are the Via Cassia, the road to Arretium, and the village of Cassianum Hirpinum, originally an estate belonging to one of this family in the country of the Hirpini.
It appears to be derived from the town of Viscellium or Vescellium, a settlement of the Hirpini, which is mentioned by Titus Livius in connection with the Second Punic War.
Viscellinus may thus have been a plebeian, who made enemies of the patricians through his efforts at agrarian reform, and his proposed treaty with Rome's allies during his last consulship.
It may be that the sons of Viscellinus were expelled from the patriciate in lieu of being executed, or that they chose to pass over to the plebeians following their father's betrayal and murder.
She was later the emblem of the Liberatores during the Civil War led by Gaius Cassius Longinus and Brutus against Octavian and Mark Antony.
Denarius
of Lucius Cassius Longinus, 63 BC. The obverse depicts
Vesta
. On the reverse, a voter is casting a ballot inscribed V, for
uti rogas
("as you propose"). Vesta and the voter are allusions to the election of Longinus Ravilla as prosecutor in the
Vestals' scandal
of 113.
Denarius of Gaius Cassius Longinus, 126 BC. Roma is depicted on the obverse, with a voting urn behind. The reverse shows Libertas holding a
pileus
and driving a chariot. Both the urn and Libertas refer to the
Lex Tabellaria
passed by his uncle Longinus Ravilla as tribune of the plebs in 137.
Denarius of Lucius Cassius Longinus, 78 BC.
Liber
is depicted on the obverse,
Libera
on the reverse. They allude to the
Temple of Ceres, Liber and Libera
built by Spurius Cassius Vecellinus, and to the
Lex Tabellaria
of 137.
Denarius of Quintus Cassius Longinus, 55 BC. Libertas is portrayed on the obverse. The reverse is a depiction of the Temple of Vesta, where Longinus Ravilla held his trial of the vestals in 113. On the left is a voting urn, and a ballot (
tabella
) is on the right. It is inscribed A C for
Absolvo
Condemno
("acquitted" or "condemned"), a further reference to the trial.
Denarius of Lucius Cassius Caecianus, 102 BC. On the obverse is Ceres, while the reverse shows a yoke of oxen, an allegory of agriculture.