Ludwig Hirzel (23 February 1838 – 1 June 1897) was a Swiss literary historian born in Zürich.
His father, also named Ludwig Hirzel (1801–1841) was a professor of theology at the University of Zürich.
In 1874 he became a professor of German language and literature at the University of Berne, a position he maintained until his death in 1897.
Among Hirzel's literary output were books on famous writers such as Goethe, Schiller and Wieland.
He also penned an essay on Swiss mathematician Conrad Dasypodius, and published editions of Wieland's Geschichte der Gelehrtheit (History of the Scholars) and Beziehungen zu den deutschen Romantikern (Connections to the German Romanticists).