In 1350, the Majapahit Empire, under the leadership of Mahapatih[a] Gajah Mada, launched a naval invasion against the Samudera Pasai in northern tip of Sumatra.

Additionally, tensions were heightened by a romantic connection between Hayam Wuruk's daughter and Sultan Ahmad Malik's son, Tun Abdul Jalil.

Sultan Ahmad Malik's violent tendencies reemerged when his second son, Tun Abdul Jalil, became romantically involved with Raden Galuh Gemerencang, a princess from the Majapahit Kingdom.

This relationship presented an opportunity to strengthen diplomatic ties with Majapahit, which was flourishing under the reign of King Hayam Wuruk and the leadership of the influential Prime Minister Gajah Mada.

[3] The Sultan, captivated by the beauty of Raden Galuh Gemerencang, sought to claim her for himself, thereby preventing her marriage to his son, Tun Abdul Jalil.

Her loyal guards returned to Java to relay the tragic news to King Hayam Wuruk and Gajah Mada, revealing the cruelty of Sultan Ahmad Malik.

[3] Meanwhile, Sultan Ahmad convened his senior commanders and warriors, including prominent leaders from various regions, and assembled a formidable force comprising elephants, horses, and a large number of soldiers.