Man on a Balcony

Man on a Balcony (also known as Portrait of Dr. Théo Morinaud and 'L'Homme au balcon), is a large oil painting created in 1912 by the French artist, theorist and writer Albert Gleizes (1881–1953).

Gleizes was a founder of Cubism, and demonstrates the principles of the movement in this monumental painting (over six feet tall) with its projecting planes and fragmented lines.

[2][3] In February 1913, Gleizes and other artists introduced the new style of modern art known as Cubism to an American audience at the Armory Show in New York City, Chicago and Boston.

Man on a Balcony is a large oil painting on canvas with dimensions 195.6 x 114.9 cm (77 by 45.25 inches) signed and dated Albert Gleizes 12, lower left.

(Daniel Robbins, 1964)[11]The figure of Dr. Théo Morinaud is intentionally still identifiable, unlike the degree of abstraction present within Marcel Duchamp’s Nude Descending a Staircase No.

2, on view in the same gallery at the Armory Show, and unlike The Dance at the Spring or The Procession, Seville by Francis Picabia, or Robert Delaunay's, Window on the City, No.

There is a concrete act that has to be realised, a reality to be produced - of the same order as that which everyone is prepared to recognise in music, at the lowest level of the esemplastic scale, and in architecture, at the highest.

His conception involved the search for qualities and equivalencies that would relate seemingly disparate phenomena, comparing and identifying one property with another—for example, the elements of the urban background appear as an extension of the pensive Dr. Morinaud.

The composition exemplifies the Cubist style of reverberating lines and fractured planes as applied to the traditional format of the full-length portraiture.

The treatment of the subject is sufficiently representational to permit the identification of the tall, elegant figure as Dr. Théo Morinaud, a dental surgeon in Paris.

[16] While still 'readable' in the figurative or representational sense, Man on a Balcony demonstrates the mobile, dynamic fragmentation of form characteristic of Cubism at the artistic movements peak of 1912.

Highly sophisticated both physically and in theory, this aspect of visualizing objects from several successive viewpoints called multiple perspective—different from illusion of motion associated with Futurism—would soon become ubiquitously identified with the practices of the Groupe de Puteaux.

Just as in Gleizes' Le Chemin, Paysage à Meudon (1911) and Les Baigneuses (The Bathers) of the same year, there is present throughout an interplay of perpendicular lines and hyperbolic arcs that produce a rhythm that permeate the complex urban backdrop; here of smokestacks, train tracks, windows, bridge girders and clouds (the view from the balcony of the doctors office on the avenue de l'Opéra).

[2][3] "Suggestive of the air, the space, and even the passage of time between these places are bubblelike shapes that emanate from the man to the animated urban panorama behind him.

The gray, ocher, beige, and brown colors, often identified with the rigor of Cubist thought, suggest the grimy, smoky city atmosphere, although Gleizes has enlivened this neutral palette by including bright greens and reds as well as creamy white highlights.

It was Vauxcelles who, on the occasion of the 1910 Salon des Indépendants, wrote disparagingly of 'pallid' cubes with reference to the paintings of Metzinger, Gleizes, Le Fauconnier, Léger and Delaunay.

The major contributors were André Mare, a decorative designer, Roger de La Fresnaye, Jacques Villon and Marie Laurencin.

In the house were hung cubist paintings by Marcel Duchamp, Albert Gleizes, Fernand Léger, Roger de La Fresnaye, and Jean Metzinger (Woman with a Fan, 1912).

This monumental series of exhibitions showcased the works of the most radical European artists of the time alongside those of their progressive American contemporaries.

Albert Gleizes, 1912 (spring), Dessin pour L'Homme au balcon , exhibited Salon des Indépendants 1912
Armory Show , International Exhibition of Modern Art, Gallery 53 (northeast view), Art Institute of Chicago, March 24–April 16, 1913. L'Homme au Balcon is visible to the right. Works can be seen by Archipenko, the Duchamp brothers and others
Installation shot of the Cubist room, 1913 Armory Show, published in the New York Tribune , February 17, 1913 (p. 7). Left to right: Raymond Duchamp-Villon , La Maison Cubiste (Projet d'Hotel), Cubist House ; Marcel Duchamp Nude (Study), Sad Young Man on a Train (Nu [esquisse], jeune homme triste dans un train) 1911-12 ( The Solomon R. Guggenheim Foundation , Peggy Guggenheim Collection , Venice); Albert Gleizes, l'Homme au Balcon, Man on a Balcony (Portrait of Dr. Théo Morinaud) , 1912 ( Philadelphia Museum of Art ); Marcel Duchamp, Nude Descending a Staircase, No. 2 ; Alexander Archipenko , La Vie Familiale, Family Life (destroyed)
Gustave Caillebotte , c.1880, L'Homme au balcon (Man on a Balcony) , oil on canvas, 116 x 97 cm, private collection
L'Excelsior, Au Salon d'Automne, Les Indépendants , 2 October 1912, with works by Gleizes ( Man on a Balcony ), Jean Metzinger ( Dancer in a café ), František Kupka ( Amorpha, Fugue in Two Colors ) and Roger de La Fresnaye ( Les joueurs de cartes, The Card Players )
Jean Metzinger , 1910-11, Paysage (whereabouts unknown); Gino Severini , 1911, La danseuse obsedante ; Albert Gleizes , 1912, l'Homme au Balcon, Man on a Balcony (Portrait of Dr. Théo Morinaud) . Published in Les Annales politiques et littéraires , Sommaire du n. 1536, December 1912
Paintings by Gino Severini , 1911, Souvenirs de Voyage ; Albert Gleizes , 1912, Man on a Balcony, L’Homme au balcon ; Severini, 1912-13, Portrait de Mlle Jeanne Paul-Fort ; Luigi Russolo , 1911-12, La Révolte . Published in Les Annales politiques et littéraires , n. 1916, 14 March 1920
Albert Gleizes, Man on a Balcony , Walt Kuhn scrapbook of press clippings documenting the Armory Show, vol. 2, 1913, page 123 [ 22 ]
Albert Gleizes, Man on a Balcony , Walt Kuhn scrapbook of press clippings documenting the Armory Show, vol. 2, 1913, page 123 [ 22 ]