On the completion of his education, he entered the Merchant Service, and was on board the training ship Worcester for three years.
In 1878, he entered the service of the British Steam Navigation Company, in which he remained until 1882, visiting many parts of the globe.
That same year he fought in the Mahdist War and served as assistant correspondent to the Daily Telegraph at the time of the engagement of Tel-el-Kebir.
[2] Next, Gifford went to South Africa and became general manager of the Bechuanaland Exploration Company and soon became involved in the First Matabele War, 1893.
[6] On 1 July 1910, while undergoing a rest cure for nervous breakdown, Gifford met his death from a fire caused by his clothes being set alight by a cigarette.