As the political and ceremonial leader of the city, the mayor also represents Minneapolis on the state, national, and international levels.

The city has seen mayors from the Republican, Democratic, Democratic-Farmer-Labor, Farmer-Labor, and Socialist parties, as well as from unaffiliated backgrounds.

Notable historical figures include A.A. "Doc" Ames, known for his multiple terms and controversial tenure, Hubert Humphrey, who later became Vice President of the United States, and Sharon Sayles Belton, the first African American and first woman to hold the office.

The term was extended to 4 years beginning in January 1982, to provide mayors with more time to achieve their programs.

[5][6] The mayor holds the authority to approve or veto legislation passed by the Minneapolis City Council.