The Miss Cuba is a beauty pageant that selects Cuba's official representative for Miss Universe—one of the Big Four international beauty pageants.

In 1956 Cuba made its debut at the Miss World pageant.

After 1975 Cuban representatives at Miss World did not compete.

In 2007 Cuba made its debut at the Miss Earth pageant in Manila, Philippines.

In 2009 Cuba competed for the first time at Miss International in Japan.