Mississippi Choctaw Indian Federation

[1][2] They opposed federal tribal recognition because of fears of dominance by the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA) and were never federally recognized.

[1] Nevertheless, they were considered a legitimate parallel government.

[5] Reverend Ed Willis was installed as the first recognized chief.

[5] The group represented 400 Choctaw and had a functioning, written constitution.

[6] The government disbanded after leaders were moved to another jurisdiction.