The commission was responsible for managing the logistics, resolving disputes, and ensuring the implementation of the exchange's terms, which involved the relocation of over 1.5 million people based on their religious identity.
The Treaty of Lausanne, signed on July 24, 1923, ended hostilities between the Allied Powers and the Ottoman Empire and laid the foundation for the modern Republic of Turkey.
This exchange marked one of the largest forced migrations in modern history, intended to create ethnically homogeneous states.
[1] The Mixed Commission consisted of members appointed by Greece, Turkey, and the League of Nations, reflecting its international mandate.
The commission's activities set a precedent for the establishment of similar bodies to manage forced migrations and address disputes over population transfers.