The major active metabolite of mosapride, known as M1, additionally acts as a 5HT3 antagonist,[1] which accelerates emptying throughout the whole of the gastrointestinal tract in humans,[2] and is used for the treatment of gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, functional dyspepsia[3] and irritable bowel syndrome.
[6] Mosapride also promotes neurogenesis in the gastrointestinal tract which may prove useful in certain bowel disorders.
[7][8] The neurogenesis is due to mosapride's effect on the 5-HT4 receptor where it acts as an agonist.
[9] Its common side effects include dry mouth, abdominal pain, dizziness, headache, insomnia, malaise, nausea, diarrhea and sometimes constipation.
[1][11] Due to the pharmacokinetics of mosapride, it would take 1,000–3,000 times the therapeutic dose to elicit cardiovascular effects.