[2] The museum is housed in the Chaharbagh Palace, originally built in 17th century under Safavid rule.

Dates from the 17th century, the building was a small royal museum during the Safavid period, located near Chehel Sotoun palace and the center of Isfahan.

It was known as Jobbeh Khaneh (house of weapons) in the Safavid period, as the museum housed a collection of military artifacts.

Rebuilt during Qajar rule, the building has been decorated by stuccoed forms, which are the principal architectural feature of the Qajar period.

There are many patterns of flowers and vase, which are a distinctive feature of decoration in the Qajar period.